He “made money so plentiful, that interest fell and the price of land
rose considerably, And afterwards, as often as large sums of money came
into his possession by means of confiscations, he would lend it free of
interest, for a fixed term, to such as could give security for the
double of what was borrowed.”
One may be forgiven for thinking the writer is referring to the
current monetary policies being pursued across the globe. The author
however was Suetonius and he was referring to Augustus over two thousand
years ago. The similarities of course is that if you pump new cash into
an economy and lend it at virtually no cost, it will inevitably be
invested in other asset classes and drive up prices. It was blindingly
obvious two millennia ago as it should be today.
There are however a number of worrying differences. Fractional
banking and fiat currencies hadn’t yet been developed and the Romans at
that stage didn’t need to resort to debasement, at least of their
currency. After 31 BC, Augustus (albeit still just Octavian [sic] then)
was busy plundering Egypt’s treasures and shipping it back to Rome and
it was this that was being lent out to his cronies to make a fast aureus
in property or buy their way into the senate – well okay, that part
hasn’t changed much! The main difference however is that the Roman
property boom at the end of the first century BC was based on the
injection of real treasure into the economy. This time, new credit is
being created to service previous credit as a means of keeping the
previous bubble inflated while they try and ship the worst of their bad
debts off their books and for Government’s to pretend that their budget
deficits are not facing a demographic time-bomb. So will this new credit
that is being so liberally extended across virtually every major
trading zone ever get repaid? At least Octavian’s insistence of a 50%
equity cushion meant that he at least stood a good chance of getting
repaid.
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